强迫症患者的护理方法及措施
强迫症患者属于典型的思维活跃、但行为滞后的人群。他们时常会感到很焦虑、不安，对自己的期望值很高，做事追求完美，很在乎别人对他的评价，这类人一般单方面能力强，但综合能力差；还会出现食欲不振、失眠、头晕、心胸气短等症状。合肥心理咨询中心给出以下对于强迫症患者的护理方法及措施。
Ocd patients are typically active thinking, but the behavior of hysteresis.They often feel very anxiety, restlessness, high expectations of myself, pursuit is perfect, care about others on his evaluation, these people usually unilateral capability is strong, but poor comprehensive ability;There will be loss of appetite, insomnia, dizziness, shortness of breath and other symptoms.Hefei psychological consulting center for ocd patients nursing methods and measures are presented.
强迫症的护理方法：强迫症患者还需要配合医生进行一些自身性格和生活上的调节。
The nursing methods of obsessive-compulsive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder patients also need to cooperate with the doctor in some of their own personality and life adjustment.
强迫症护理措施：
Ocd nursing measures:
（1）做好病人的心理护理。以支持心理治疗为主要内容，坚定病人的治疗信心。在病人的病情有所改善时，及时予以肯定，鼓励病人，让病人看到希望和光明，对病的康复抱乐观的态度而不是绝望。
(1) the patient's psychological nursing.To support the psychological treatment as the main content, strengthen the treatment of patients.When the patient's condition improved, timely and affirm, encouraging patients, allow patients to see hope and light, hold an optimistic attitude of disease recovery rather than to despair.
（2）与病人建立有效的沟通。了解病人的内心体验、感受，了解病人的情绪反应类型，有助于及时、准确地掌握病人的情绪变化，并采取必要的防范措施，预防问题的发生。
(2) to establish effective communication with patients.Know the patient's inner experience, feeling, understanding the patient's emotional response type, help to timely and accurately grasp the patient's mood changes, and take necessary precautions to prevent the happening of the problem.
（3）注意沟通技巧，讲究语言的使用。避免使用中伤性的语言和使用粗暴的行为去制止病人的强迫动作和行为。如强迫将病人保护起来而不做任何的解释，或斥责病人：“烦死了”、“假干净”等。要防止伤害病人的自尊心，考虑病人的心理承受能力。
(3) pay attention to communication skills, pay attention to the use of language.Avoid the use of language of slander and use of violent behavior, to stop the patient force action and behavior.Such as force to guard the patients without any explanation, or reprimanded the patient: "tired", "false clean", etc.To prevent the patient's self-esteem, considering the patient's psychological bearing capacity.
（4）对有强烈自杀企图和行为的病人进行保护性约束时。要向病人讲清保护的目的。否则，病人会误解为保护是对他的惩罚而加重与医护的对立情绪而出现极端的行为反应。
(4) to have a strong suicide attempts and behavior during the protective constraint to patients.Want to tell me the purpose to protect patients.Otherwise, is to protect the patient misconstrued to his punishment and increase medical antagonism and appear extreme behavioral responses.
（5）按“防自杀护理常规”护理。
(5) in accordance with the "suicide nursing routine".
有一种潜在的强迫症，如强迫性思维就很常见。它在刨根问底的人中很多见。
There is a potential of obsessive-compulsive disorder, such as compulsive thinking is very common.Many see it in warren.
这种人老是问一些无聊或者一些暂时无法回答的问题：如“我从哪里来，我到哪里去，为什么受伤的总是我，人为什么会从一个受精卵长成一个成人”。
This kind of person always ask some boring or temporarily unable to answer questions: such as "where I come from, where do I go to, why get hurt of always I, why people from a fertilized egg grow up an adult".
如：“什么叫成功，成功是不是有一个公式”然后就反反复复的想，做功课时想，工作时想，睡觉前也想，他与那种有探索精神的人不一样，有探索研究的人有时候会放弃这种想法，甚至转移到其他的研究方面，而强迫性思维的人不是这样，如果他们停止思考这些问题，他们就仿佛生活的秩序被打乱，会明显的感到不安。
Such as: "what is success, whether there is a formula" and then the repeated thinking, class want to work, want to at work, also want to before you go to sleep, he is different from the kind of person who explore the spirit of exploring study of sometimes to give up the idea, and even transferred to other research, and compulsive thinking is not the case, if they stop thinking about the problems, their order is distracted, as if life can obviously feel uneasy.
这个问题没解决之前，什么问题也不愿想，什么事也懒的做，而这种问题在常人看来，似乎根本没必要关心，或者用一两句话就可以解决。
This problem before, what problems did not want to think, do what matter also lazy, and this kind of problem in normal view, seems to be no need to care about, or in one or two words will solve.
患者想的奇怪的问题，会长久的存在，久而久之，那种想法更是挥之不去，病人感到很痛苦又无助。
Patients think strange questions, will be for a long time, over time, the idea is, the patient felt very painful and helpless.
另外具有强迫症思维的人口才都特别好，因为他对某件事关注的过于厉害，所以也确实对这个问题有研究，但你能发现他有明显的偏执，有点“走火入魔”的味道，而且有时显得志向很大，这时候我们都要小心，而患有该症状的人却本人无发觉，还以为自己是在伟大的事业而奋斗。
In addition has the compulsive thinking people are very good, because he is concerned about something too much, so does have research to this problem, but you can see he has apparent paranoia, smack of average computer-virus ", and sometimes appear ambition is very big, this time we all need to be careful, and the people with the condition is no find, thought oneself is in the great cause to struggle.
