焦虑症的发病原因有哪些？
焦虑症即通常所称的焦虑状态，全称为焦虑性神经病。对与焦虑症的起因，不同学派的研究者有不同的意见。这些意见并不一定是相互冲突的，而是互补的。下面合肥心理咨询就来和大家探讨一下焦虑症的发病原因。
Anxiety is often referred to state of anxiety, all known as anxiety neurosis.With the causes of anxiety disorders, different researchers have different opinions of the school.These opinions are not necessarily conflicting but complementary.The following psychological counseling to hefei and to explore the causes of anxiety disorders.
第一，躯体疾病或者生物功能障碍虽然不会是引起焦虑症的唯一原因，但是，在某些罕见的情况下，病人的焦虑症状可以由躯体因素而引发，比如，甲状腺亢进、肾上腺肿瘤。许多研究者试图发现，是不是焦虑症患者的中枢神经系统，特别是某些神经递质，是引发焦虑症的罪魁祸首。很多研究集中在两个神经递质上：去甲肾上腺素和血清素。很多研究发现病人处于焦虑状态时，他们大脑内的去甲肾上腺素和血清素的水平急剧变化，但是未确定这些变化是焦虑症状的原因还是结果。
First, body disease or biological dysfunction, although is not the only cause of anxiety disorders, however, in some rare cases, the patient's anxiety symptoms can be caused by the physical factors, such as, overactive thyroid, adrenal tumors.Many researchers trying to find out, whether anxiety disorder in patients with central nervous system, especially some neurotransmitters, is causing anxiety of the culprit.Many studies have focused on two neurotransmitter: norepinephrine and serotonin.Many studies have found that the patient is in a state of anxiety, their brain norepinephrine and serotonin levels change sharply, but not sure these changes is the cause of the anxiety symptoms or results.
第二，认知过程，或者是思维，在焦虑症状的形成中起着极其重要的作用。研究发现，抑郁症病人比一般人更倾向于把模棱两可的、甚至是良性的事件解释成危机的先兆，更倾向于认为坏事情会落到他们头上，更倾向于认为失败在等待着他们，更倾向于低估自己对消极事件的控制能力。
Second, cognitive processes, or thinking, in the formation of anxiety symptoms plays an extremely important role.Studies have found that depression is more than the average person tends to put the ambiguous and even benign event interpreted as the precursor of the crisis, more inclined to think that bad things will fall on them, and more inclined to think that failure is waiting for them, tend to underestimate their ability to control of negative events.
第三，在有应激事件发生的情况下，更有可能出现焦虑症。
Third, in the case of stress events occur, anxiety disorders are more likely to occur in.
我认为，既然焦虑是积极应激的本能，那么应激行为，包括应激准备是焦虑成症的主要原因。由于应激行为的强化，在某些情况下（比如信息缺失），会出现刺激-反应的错误联结，或者程度的控制不当，使应激准备过程中积累或调用的心理能量得不到有效释放，持续紧张、心慌等，影响到后续行为，而甲状腺素、去甲肾上腺素这些和紧张情绪有关的激素的分泌紊乱（过量）则对以上过程有放大作用。至于担心，多疑，也是思维能量过度的标志。
I think, since anxiety is the instinct of the positive stress, so stress behavior, including stress preparation is a major cause of anxiety into disorder.Due to the stress behavior of reinforcement, in some cases (such as the lack of information), there will be stimulus - response errors, or inappropriate degree of control, the accumulation of stress in the process of preparing or mental energy of the call can not be released, remains tense, flustered, etc., affect the subsequent behavior, thyroid hormone, norepinephrine these and tension on hormone secretion disorder (excess) has amplification effect to the above process.As for the worry, paranoid, of thinking too much energy.
