强迫症的诊断标准是什么？
强迫症指一种以强迫症状为主的神经症，其特点是有意识的自我强迫和反强迫并存，二者强烈冲突使病人感到焦虑和痛苦；病人体验到观念或冲动系来源于自我，但违反自己意愿，虽极力抵抗，却无法控制；病人也意识到强迫症状的异常性，但无法摆脱。病程迁延者可以仪式动作为主而精神痛苦减轻，但社会功能严重受损。今天合肥心理咨询中心给大家介绍一下强迫症的诊断标准。
Obsessive-compulsive disorder refers to a kind of is given priority to with obsessive-compulsion symptoms of neurosis, its characteristic is the conscious self force and the force, the intense conflicts to make patients feel anxiety and pain;Ideas or impulse patients experience comes from self, but in violation of his willingness to strenuously resist, but can't control;Patients also realized that forced symptoms of abnormal sex, but unable to get rid of.Illnesses out can ritual action is given priority to and reduce mental distress, but social function was seriously damaged.Hefei psychological consulting center today introduce everyone to obsessive-compulsive disorder diagnostic criteria.
【症状标准】
【Symptoms of standard】
（1）符合神经症的诊断标准，并以强迫症状为主，至少有下列1项：
(1) neurosis diagnosis standard, and give priority to with obsessive-compulsion symptoms, at least one of the following items:
★以强迫思想为主，包括强迫观念、回忆或表象，强迫性对立观念、穷思竭虑、害怕丧失自控能力等；
★U is given priority to with obsessive thoughts, including forcing ideas, memories, or representation, compulsive opposing ideas, poor thoughts dragon's worries, fear of loss of self-control;
★以强迫行为（动作）为主，包括反复洗涤、核对、检查，或询问等；
★U is given priority to with compulsive behavior (action), including repeated washing, check, check, or ask, etc.;
★上述的混合形式；
★U a mixture of the above;
（2）病人称强迫症状起源于自己内心，不是被别人或外界影响强加的；
(2) the patient said obsessional-compulsive originated from his heart, not by others or outside influences imposed;
（3）强迫症状反复出现，病人认为没有意义，并感到不快，甚至痛苦，因此试图抵抗，但不能奏效。
(3) symptoms appeared again and again, the patient that has no meaning, and uncomfortable, even painful, so try to resist, but can't work.
【严重标准】社会功能受损。
【Serious standard】Social function is damaged.
【病程标准】符合症状标准至少已3个月。
【Course standard】Accord with standard of symptoms has at least three months.
【排除标准】
【Exclusion criteria】
（1）排除其他精神障碍的继发性强迫症状，如精神分裂症、抑郁症，或恐惧症等；
(1) eliminate the secondary symptoms of other mental disorders such as schizophrenia, depression, or phobia, etc.;
（2）排除脑器质性疾病特别是基底节病变的继发性强迫症状。
(2) eliminate organic brain disease especially secondary force symptom of basal ganglia lesion.
