儿童强迫症常见的症状
在敏感、害羞、谨慎、办事刻板、力求完美等个性特征的孩子中,强迫症比较多见。成人的强迫症中有1/3起病于15岁以前,因此,强迫症应引起家长、医生、心理学工作者的重视。合肥心理咨询中心整理的常见的儿童强迫症状有:
In sensitive, shy and cautious, rigid, and strive to perfect personality characteristics of children, see more quite obsessive compulsive disorder.Adult ocd a third starts in 15 years ago, as a result, obsessive compulsive disorder should cause the attention of parents, doctors, psychological workers.Hefei counseling center for common childhood forced symptoms include:
(1)强迫计数。如见到路灯、电线杆、台阶或窗户格等就抑制不住地反复地数。强迫性洁癖,总是反复不停地洗手、清理杂物、擦桌子,走路、到公共场合总是谨小慎微,唯恐衣服和身体粘上污物。
(1) forced to count.See street light, such as pole, steps, or window lattice is inhibiting repeatedly the number.Compulsive cleanliness, are always kept to hand washing, clean up the sundry, wipe the table, walk, always cautious to the public, lest clothes and body stick on dirt.
(2)强迫观念。一种可怕的、不希望有的观念不断地闯入自己的思想中,反复回忆往事,甚至连童年时与人发生过的口角、打斗欺侮行等情景也反复思考。
(2) the force concept.A terrible, don't want some ideas into their own ideas, constantly repeated recall past, even the childhood happened quarrel, fight with people bully scenarios such as line also thinking over and over again.
(3)强迫疑虑。反复检查,总怕家中出问题或不幸,从而特别焦虑。
(3) force.Over checking, always afraid of problems in the home or misfortune, and special anxiety.
儿童强迫症既有强迫观念又有强迫行为,甚至有的儿童将强迫症状当做秘密而隐藏起来。
Obsessive-compulsive disorder children there are both obsessive thoughts and compulsive behavior, and even some children will force symptom as a secret and hidden.
值得注意是,在儿童正常发育阶段,也会出现一些强迫现象,例如:不可克制地去碰触周围的一些东西,走路遇到路面有裂缝时就不自主地跳过去或总重复唱一名歌词,上床脱衣服时,总有拍胸捶腿等习惯性动作,然而这些动作没有痛苦感,也不影响孩子的日常生活,更不会因为不可克制而产生焦虑,并且随着时间的推移会自然消失,故称为正常现象。
It is worth noting is that in the children's normal development stage, also can appear some forced phenomenon, for example: not restrained to touch some of the things around, walk in the road when a crack will not to skip or repeat to sing a song lyrics, or to take off your clothes, there are always clap breast pound a habitual action, such as the leg but these actions have no pain, also does not affect the child's daily life, more will not produce anxiety because not restrained, and with the passage of time will disappear naturally, so called normal phenomenon.